18650 vs. CR123 : Quelle pile vous convient le mieux ?

Source : PKCELL media Heure : 2024-11-22

18650 vs CR123 batteries

Faits marquants

  1. This blog post compares 18650 and CR123 batteries. We will explain their uses, strengths, and weaknesses to help you decide which one to buy.
  2. The post reviews how much energy each battery can hold, how well they work, if you can recharge them, and how long they last.
  3. It also talks about important things to consider, like what devices you use them in, how often you need power, runtime, how portable they are, and their costs.
  4. Some real-life examples help show what can happen when you choose between CR123A and 18650 batteries.
  5. The blog also answers common questions, such as whether these batteries can be used interchangeably and issues with compatibility, making it easier for people to understand.

Introduction

In many situations, like using flashlights and advanced tools, choosing the right battery is key for good performance. This blog post will talk about two popular lithium batteries: 18650 and CR123. We will go over their features, such as nominal voltage, capacity, and rechargeability. Understanding these differences helps people pick the best battery for their needs. You can focus on runtime, cost, or other important factors when making your choice.

What is an 18650 Battery?

The 18650 battery is a type of rechargeable lithium-ion battery. It gets its name from its size: 18mm in Diameter and 65 mm in height. These batteries are popular for laptop batteries, e-cigarettes, and electric vehicles. People like them because they provide a lot of energy and can last a long time.

18650 batteries have different capacities. They usually range from 2000mAh to 3500mAh, which gives a good balance of power and runtime. The typical nominal voltage is around 3.7 volts. It’s essential to know the difference between “protected” and “unprotected” batteries. Protected 18650 batteries come with a built-in circuit that helps prevent overcharging, over-discharging, and short circuits, making them safer to use.

Applications of 18650 Battery

The 18650 batteries are helpful and are used in many devices. Here are some ways they are used:

  1. High-Powered Flashlights: Many bright LED flashlights use 18650 batteries. These batteries help the flashlight last a long time and shine very bright.
  2. Electronic Cigarettes (Vaping): In vaping, 18650 batteries are very important. The power mods and let users vape for a longer time.
  3. Laptops and Notebooks: You can often find these batteries in laptop battery packs. This makes laptops portable and usable for a long time.

18650 batteries are also used in power banks, electric bikes, and some medical devices. They are recognized for their strong performance and high voltage.

Avantages et inconvénients de la batterie 18650

18650 batteries are popular because they offer many benefits:

  1. Rechargeability: 18650 batteries can be charged up and used again. This reduces waste and helps save money in the long run. They are better for the environment and cheaper compared to regular batteries.
  2. Grande capacité : These batteries usually have a power rating of over 2000mAh. This provides a lot of energy, which is excellent for devices that need to work for a long time.

But, 18650 batteries do have some downsides:

  1. Size: These batteries are larger than some other choices, which can be a problem for small devices with limited battery space.

What is CR123 Battery?

CR123 battery on a wooden surface

The CR123 battery, also known as CR123A, is a small lithium battery that provides 3 volts. It is compact but packs a lot of energy. These batteries are used in gadgets that need strong power, including cameras, flashlights, and certain security systems. The battery measures around 17mm in width and 34.5mm in length.

Most CR123 batteries are regular lithium batteries that you throw away after use. You can also get rechargeable CR123 batteries, called RCR123A. These rechargeable batteries often store less energy than disposable ones, but you can use them several times. A CR123 battery has a nominal voltage of 3 volts.

Applications of CR123 Battery

CR123 batteries are a common choice when you need a small size with strong power. They last for a long time.

  1. Tactical Flashlights: CR123 batteries work well in small tactical flashlights. They shine bright since they store a lot of energy.
  2. Cameras: Many film and digital cameras use CR123 batteries. They are great for powering flashes and ensuring steady performance.
  3. Security Devices: Smoke detectors and home security systems need a long-lasting backup power source. They often rely on CR123 batteries.

CR123 batteries are great because they last a long time without losing power. They also give a strong energy output in a small size. This makes them perfect for use in places where you cannot change batteries often.

Pros and Cons of CR123 Battery

CR123 batteries have many good features. These make them a great choice for some uses:

  1. Long Shelf Life: CR123 batteries can last more than ten years. This makes them great for devices you don’t use much or for emergency kits.
  2. Taille compacte : They are small, making them ideal for devices with limited space.
  3. There are some downsides to consider.
  4. Cost: CR123 batteries often cost more than other battery types. This is mainly because they are disposable. There are rechargeable options available, but they usually store less power.

Performance Comparison: 18650 vs. CR123

The decision between 18650 and CR123 batteries depends on your needs and how you will use them. Each type has its own benefits. It is important to understand the differences in their performance.

18650 batteries are great when you need a lot of power and can charge them frequently. They fit well in devices that require a lot of energy or are used a lot.

CR123 batteries are small and can last a long time when not in use. They work well for devices that you don’t use often or need to keep for a long time without needing a new battery. This comparison can help you make a good choice based on your needs and what matters most to you.

Energy Capacity and Output

A main difference between 18650 and CR123 batteries is their energy capacity and output. This is measured in watt-hours (Wh). This tells you how much energy a battery can hold and how much it can give out.

A single 18650 battery has a nominal voltage of 3.7 volts and a usual capacity of 3000mAh. This gives it about 11.1 Wh. In comparison, a CR123 battery has a voltage of 3 volts and a capacity of around 1500mAh. It provides about 4.5 Wh.

Type de batterie

Tension (V)

Capacité (mAh)

Energy (Wh)

18650

3.7

3000

11.1

CR123

3

1500

4.5

This difference means that devices that use 18650 batteries can run much longer. This is especially true for devices that need a lot of power, like bright flashlights.

Rechargeability and Lifecycle

One big gain from 18650 batteries is that they can be recharged. If you take good care of them, they can go through many charge cycles. This saves money and is better for the environment in the long run. There are many types of chargers that fit different needs. Some chargers have several battery slots and smart charging features, which makes them more attractive.

Rechargeable CR123 batteries (RCR123A) do exist, but they are not as popular as 18650 batteries. They tend to have a lower capacity and often need special chargers. 18650 batteries are a better choice for everyday use because they last longer and chargers for them are easy to find.

Consider the Following Factors When Choose Between Them

18650 and CR123 batteries side by side

Choosing between 18650 and CR123 batteries depends on several factors. If you want higher voltage and reusable batteries, go for the 18650. It has a nominal voltage of 3.7V. The CR123 is a good choice for backup devices like flashlights because it has a long shelf life. Consider what device you will use. For example, LED flashlights need lithium batteries for better lumens. It’s also key to check your charger and see if the diameter and costs for the mah capacity match your needs. In the end, what you need and want will help you pick the right battery.

Device Compatibility

  1. First, make sure the battery you pick works with your device.
  2. Even if 18650 and CR123 batteries look alike, they are different sizes.
  3. 18650 batteries are larger in width and length.
  4. CR123 batteries are smaller and more fitting.
  5. Always read your device’s user manual or specifications to find the right battery type and size.
  6. Using the wrong battery can cause performance problems, harm your device, or even pose safety risks.
  7. Some devices can use both 18650 and CR123 batteries. They may come with adapters or extension tubes to handle the size differences.
  8. However, you must be sure that your device can support this.
  9. Mixing battery types without checking for compatibility can be risky.

Usage Frequency

It is important to consider how often you plan to use the device. If you will use the device a lot, like a flashlight you carry every day, choosing rechargeable 18650 batteries can save you money. They are also better for the environment in the long run. This is true even if they cost more at first.

If you use the device only now and then or store it for a long time, like in an emergency kit or as a backup flashlight, CR123 batteries are a great option. They can last over ten years without losing power. This means they can keep a charge for a long time. So, they will be ready to use when you need them, even after several years in storage.

Runtime Needs

  1. Think about how long you want your device to work. If you need it to run for a long time, like during outdoor trips or when the power is out, go for 18650 batteries. They have a higher capacity (mAh rating), so they last longer.
  2. CR123 batteries can do a good job, but they do not last as long as 18650 batteries. Their lower capacity means they might not run for long use. Still, they work well for many things and are smaller. This makes it easier to carry extras.
  3. Check how long you need your device to run. Then, choose the battery type that best suits your needs.

Portability Concerns

If you want something easy to carry, choose CR123 batteries. They are small and light, perfect for daily items such as pocket flashlights or small cameras. In these situations, every bit matters.

18650 batteries are strong and can be charged again. However, they are larger and heavier, which means they might not fit well in very small devices or places where weight needs to be saved. It’s key to balance the ease of carrying these batteries with the amount of power you require.

Cost Considerations

When you think about costs, consider both the initial money you spend and the value over time. CR123 batteries are cheaper at first compared to 18650 batteries. But remember, CR123 batteries are mostly single-use. This means you will need to buy replacements often, especially if you use them a lot.

18650 batteries cost more at first. However, you can recharge them, saving a lot of money over time. These savings can balance out what you paid initially. Consider how often you use your device and how long you want it to last. If you use it often, rechargeable 18650 batteries are a better choice.

Conclusion

When deciding between 18650 and CR123 batteries, consider your needs. The 18650 battery is better because it holds more energy and can be recharged. This makes it great for everyday use and helps you save money. The CR123 battery is smaller and easier to carry, making it suitable for devices that do not need to run as long. Check the compatibility of your device, how often you will use the battery, and the cost to find the best option for you. If you need help choosing the right battery, feel free to ask for commercial quotes.

Pourquoi choisir Pkcell ?

Pkcell a été créée en 1998. Il s'agit d'un des principaux fabricants de batteries en Chine. Elle est connue pour ses solutions d'alimentation nouvelles et de qualité. L'entreprise dispose d'une grande usine de 28 000 mètres carrés. Une équipe de plus de 50 personnes y travaille à la recherche et au développement. Elle a vendu des batteries de haute qualité à des clients dans plus de 100 pays.

Nous proposons de nombreux types de piles, notamment des piles alcalines, des piles carbone-zinc, des piles boutons, des piles Li-SOCl2, Li-MnO2 et des piles rechargeables NiMH/NiCd. Nous fournissons également des piles lithium-ion et des packs de piles. Nos piles sont utilisées dans plusieurs domaines et soutiennent des industries telles que la sécurité, les appareils médicaux, les maisons intelligentes et l'électronique grand public.

Questions fréquemment posées

Can I use a CR123 battery in place of an 18650?

Generally, no. Some LED flashlights and devices can use both types of batteries. However, it is not a good idea to change them out. CR123 batteries have lower voltage compared to 18650 batteries. This difference can lead to poor performance or compatibility issues. Always check if your device can work with the lithium batteries you want to use before you make the switch.

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